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1955 Mercedes
300SL
Gullwing
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Mercedes
Benz, which used to burn the racetracks before World War 2, took some
time to adapt to the hectic development of the peaceful years after the
war. It was not before the
early 50’s that the race car came about.
Fuel injection was added to the
best engine Mercedes Benz had at the time, the 3 liter. The
engine was tilted 50 % and
dropped into the tubular “space frame” chassis. A light weight aluminum
2 seater body was built around it. This prototype was called
the 300 SLR. Introduced at the
Mille Miglia in 1952, it was extremely successful in the racing
circuits. With added horsepower to compensate for a steel body for a
sports racing road car, the pre production 300 SL was introduced in 1954
at the New York Motor Show to raving reviews. Production started later
that year. The “Gull Wing” doors, hinged at the top, were originally
quite a novelty. A revised roadster was built in 1957, a hardtop was
made available as an option in1958. Disc brakes were added in 1961.
Production continued until 1963: All in all 1400 Gull Wings and
1858 Roadsters were built.
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Motor Cylinders |
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Straight 6,OHV, Direct
Injection |
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Displacement |
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2996 cubic cm |
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Max Power |
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240 bhp @ 6100 rpm |
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Transmission |
4 forward, All synchro,
Locked differential |
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Chassis |
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Steel tubular; Helical all
around |
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Brakes |
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Hydraulic, Alloy Drums |
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Body |
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Steel, 2 door Gull Wing |
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Max Speed |
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265 km/h
The acceleration of the car was the best in
the world until Ferrari Super America hit the road. The engine was perfect, road holding and aerodynamics superb. The
manufacturers claimed that even the eyebrows added to the aerodynamics
of the already beautiful automobile. All these culminated in very high
driving speeds. The interior was luxurious. The steering wheel was
designed to give the best
view of the dials. The sliding steering wheel on some cars
was dubbed: “The fat man’s steering column.” Especially the
“Gull Wing” is one of the most sought after classical cars in the
world. Let alone owning one, just looking at it is a dream for antique
car enthusiasts.
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